Monday, March 20, 2017

The girl in the blue beret, by Bobbie Ann Mason: a journey of self-discovery through the eyes of a B-17 pilot and a 12-year-old French resistance partisan




Hello again, agents. Thank you for attending today's briefing. Today, we are going to discuss a novel that I believe if given half the chance will help inspire literary agents such as yourself, as well as other readers to take stock of their lives and the first steps on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth. In today's briefing, we are going to discuss "the girl in the blue beret" by Bobbie Ann Mason, which is a fantastic story told through the eyes. World War II aviator (a pilot of a B-17 flying Fortress), who is successfully smuggled out of occupied Belgium and France by the resistance and successfully repatriated to the United States. This story demonstrates the impact both positive and negative than war has on those who experience it firsthand. Even decades after their wartime hardships are over. This is an excellent book that will definitely provide all the agents who choose to read it with a unique lens through which to view the decisions they have made in their own lives. Not to mention that this particular narrative slowly sucks you in to the story until you can almost taste France on the tip of your tongue....

On his retirement from commercial aviation in 1980 at the age of 60 (due to age restriction guidelines), former WWII bomber pilot Marshall Stone visits France in search of some of the people in the French Resistance who, after he crash-landed his B-17 in 1944, helped him avoid the Nazis and escape eventually to England. The girl of the title was, during the war, among a number of schoolgirls who, typically unsuspected by the occupying Germans, helped guide stranded American aviators to hiding places and workable routes out of France.

Immediately after the war, Marshall, like so many American veterans of WWII, returns to a comfortable, if largely staid and uninteresting, life in the States, marrying the sweetheart he left behind, having children, doing the well-paying work he loves as an airline pilot. Marshall likes to see the territory from thirty thousand feet, a long and in some ways rather undemanding orientation to the world. He does what he's supposed to do, and other than a very minimal correspondence just after the war with one man in the French Resistance, he neglects to keep in touch with those who probably saved his life after the B-17 crash.

In France immediately after his retirement (and, significantly, the death of his wife two years earlier), Marshall begins a journey that changes him, and begins to wake some of the sleeping elements of his experience and his inner life. The abstractions of seeing land from aloft fade when he drives and walks in the mountains, seeing lofty places from an intimate and possibly even dangerously close perspective. It dawns on him that he's missed some things.

Marshall's search for certain people--families that first hid him, a trio of black-clad older women he recalls in one house where he was sheltered, a seemingly adventurous and jubilant young man named Robert, and Annette, the girl identified with the blue beret, goes slowly at first. It seems that many of the French also would prefer to forget the war and the German occupation of their beloved country. But eventually doors are opened, some of the people are located, and some of the people open up.

Forgetting has worked for many, both French and American. And yet when some of the characters are offered chances to purge the pain and integrate it into their lives, they become larger, and the sadness perhaps becomes smaller in its deadening influence. Some kind of inner split in the psyche is healed.

In one striking passage, Annette, now the widow of a veterinarian reflects on the levels of depravity to which humans can sink. She rejects the notion that they can become "animals," because that's far too insulting to animals. Animals, Annette tells Marshall, "do not betray their nature. They do not practice self-deceptions. Humans have a great capacity for the diabolical." I immediately thought of the passage in Whitman's "Song of Myself" that praises animal nature: " . . . they are so placid and self-contained, . . Not one is dissatisfied, not one is demented with the mania of owning things . . . . Not one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth.”

Well, we're not like that, we homo sapiens, the "paragon of animals"--we're capable of the most unspeakable cruelty, utter inhumanity to our fellow creatures (human and non-human), and using power to crush others we regard as being in our way. At the same time, our behavioral range has a very long continuum. What's celebrated mostly in Bobbie Ann Mason's novel is our capacity to also be selfless, heroic, and utterly resolute in opposition to powerful evil. So we find our humanity in frank acknowledgement of what we may be, and in the choices we make.

Marshall undergoes an awakening in his meetings with these figures from a past that has never really left him. Annette, a character of depth and beauty, appears again, all these decades later, and plays a role in saving something significant that was lost in Marshall's life. She even offers him an opportunity to provide her with something restorative--she has buried pain of her own. The long encounter between these two is an offering out of love, made richer by both the vulnerability and determination needed for their later-life healing.

The Girl in the Blue Beret moves at a modest pace in opening chapters, and with the intensification of Marshall's deepening dive into the world and his own life, the momentum gathers. The rhythm of the narrative joins the reader to the search. The novel is well-crafted, the story moving and powerful.

Some other readers have specified that they had difficulty becoming absorbed in the narrative because they had no background in or understanding of aviation. So they could not identify with the character of Marshall. I think, however it is important to remember that Marshall's career in aviation is not the linchpin of the story, but rather the catalyst used by the author to propel the character and readers on a magnificent life-affirming journey of discovery. I believe Marshall could have been any type of soldier, or even a government aid worker, such as a Red Cross stretcher bearer and the story would have had the same impact. There is often overused saying "it's not the destination. It's the journey." In the case of this novel, I wholeheartedly believe this to be true. It is Marshall's journey of self-discovery and improvement, as well as remembrance that is the important part of the narrative, which will hook reader’s from the very first page regardless of their background or interest in aviation, World War II or military history.

As always, agents, thank you for attending today's briefing I hope it will encourage you to take the first steps on your own journey of self-discovery. And remember "reading is recreation for intelligence."


Author: Bobbie Ann Mason
·  Hardcover: 597 pages
·  Publisher: Thorndike Press; first edition (September 7, 2011)
·  Language: English
·  ISBN-10: 1410440958
·  ISBN-13: 978-1410440952

Amazon Kindle price, $11.99, hardcover various prices (starting at $3.59 depending on condition), paperback, $13.50, Amazon audible MP3 downloadable file free for members with active subscriptions ($10.95 for a one-time download), audio CD $29.95.

Saturday, March 18, 2017

A literary analysis of the Nordic theory of everything: using "the Nordic theory of love." As a path to Smart government





Hello again fellow agents and thank you for attending today's briefing. Due to all the reasons political discussions, musings and curiosities, created by the current serving government of the United States literary agents such as yourselves; not to mention intellectuals looking for answers. And the ways of fixing or at the very least, adjusting the current political climate, this book will definitely open up your eyes to various as yet un-thought-out political possibilities and systems for adjusting things like healthcare, family leave options, etc. I definitely believe this book should be read by all current and budding Cascadian citizens. As the author illuminates all of the possibilities that a distinctive region such as Cascadia could become, given the right circumstances, the author also sheds an interesting light on the "reality of the American dream." With an outsider’s perspective, that provides a look at both the positives and negatives of the "melting pot perspective." At the very least, agents, this book will get you thinking about what works in the American version of democracy, and what does not as well as possible solutions or at least ideas to address very significant problems....


I picked up this book at the library (more specifically as an e-book using the overdrive app) because the title was intriguing and I liked the look of the cover. After reading the dust jacket I thought it would be a lot of socialist drivel but decided to read it anyway.

The author was born, raised and worked in Finland. She moved to the United States in 2008 and married an American. She became a US citizen in 2013 and still lives here.

I ended up being extremely impressed with this book overall. The main premise is the comparison between the governments of both countries, mainly focusing on how Finland's way of doing things would benefit the United States. i.e. Education, the tax system, healthcare, etc.

Finland is a "socialist" country, but not in the way that we Americans think. Finland doesn't have loads of people on the welfare dole like we do here. They don't create welfare queens. It's actually in your best interest if you work in Finland and contribute to society. The taxes you pay into the system are given back to you (not others) through:

Very low cost healthcare
Very low cost prescription medication (they don't allow drug companies to charge ridiculous prices)
Free K-12 education (children start school later, have shorter school days, have lots of outdoor time and are top in the world in their scores)
Free college
Free graduate school
Very low cost daycare
Very low cost elder care
Generous time off (years) for you and your spouse or partner if you have children
Generous yearly vacation (4-5 weeks, which you're encouraged to take)
Normal work hours
Generous sick leave
Unemployment coverage

I love how in Finland everyone is treated as an individual. You don't pay taxes according to your marriage status, you pay it individually. (By the way when you pay your taxes it's a 1-page, simple tax form for most people.) Your healthcare isn't tied to your employment, so if you lose your job you don't lose your health insurance. They also have a very generous unemployment package if you get fired or laid off so that you have time to find a new job and won't have to worry about making ends meet. It doesn't matter what your parents make, college is free and financial aid isn't dependent on your parent's financial status. Everything is driven toward helping the individual, and as a side effect making and keeping families strong. She calls this the "Nordic Theory of Love".

She also busts the myth that most Finns pay half or more of their income in taxes. For her it was about 30%, which includes federal and municipal taxes (approximately $18,000.00 out of the $67,000.00 that she made her last year working there). When you factor in what she got back in benefits, it's actually a very good deal.

Also, they are a Capitalist country. Ever heard of Supercell, Nokia, Ikea, H&M or Angry Birds? All Scandinavian creations, the way their system is set up makes it easy for entrepreneurs to open new businesses.

The main point I got from the book is "Smart government, not big government". I think the United States could learn a lot from the way Finland and the Scandinavian countries do things in general. Finland has gone through their own growing pains, as she readily admits, and made a lot of reforms starting in the 1970's.

The author loves the American spirit and generosity. I think she gave a very balanced view of both nations.


As always, agents, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to attend today's literary briefing, and remember "reading is just recreation for intelligence."


Author: Anu Partanen
·  432 pages
·  Publisher: Harper (June 28, 2016)
·  Language: English
·  ISBN-10: 0062316540
·  ISBN-13: 978-0062316547
Amazon Kindle price $12.99, Hardcover $16.47, Paperback $11.59, audible MP3 download free with membership subscription ($21.95 for a one-time download)

Wednesday, March 15, 2017

Learning how to fully embrace humanity through the lens of Jack Kerouac's "on the road. The original scroll"




Hello again fellow literary agents. In our last briefing, we discussed the merits of finding the Dharma and peace in the world through the perspective of Jack Kerouac's "the Dharma bums" for today's literary briefing. We are going to be discussing another Jack Kerouac classic "on the road. The original scroll" the original scroll is supposedly designed to represent the way the book was originally intended by the author when it was literally one long continuous scroll of paper before it was damaged (legend has it by a friend's dog) and rewritten and edited into the original 1957 publication. As with the Dharma bums, and sure some agents out there will be curious to know why. We are discussing such a publication, but as with the Dharma bums this particular publication, offers insights and very unique perspectives that can and should be translated into modern times. For me on the road was read and viewed as something of an allegory of Kerouac's search for something that couldn't be found. But something that for which humanity should never stop searching, and that is, of course, the ultimate truth and to live and interact with humanity any meaningful way that will help all human beings to live the fullest, richest and best life possible, without necessarily dwelling on past decisions and recognizing that it is these decisions that make us who we are. I hope fellow agents that this discussion and the following literary endeavor will help you all to discover what is worth walking to the horizon for in your life...



What I find intriguing about this book was how it was spontaneously written: 3 months on a scroll of papers. Jack Kerouac (1922-1969) did not have formal training as a writer and he was probably trying to make a statement by packing up his things and writing about his experiences while on the road with a friend, Neal Cassady (1926-1968). The book was largely autobiographical and describes Kerouac's road-trip adventures across the United States and Mexico with Cassady in the late 40s, as well as his relationships with other beatniks (a group of authors whose literature explored and influenced American culture in the 1950's) writers and friends.

Compared to William S. Burrough's Naked Lunch (also 5 stars), the book is easier to read and the narrative is more straightforward. Though it deals on the same subject matters, e.g., drugs, religion, counter-materialism, etc., it also deals on relationships. I particularly liked the parts when Sal (Jack) tries to work as cotton picker and he realizes that he is not made for that kind of work. Because I think at one point or another in everyone's life they wish they could stop what they're doing. Grab a backpack and some notebooks and keep walking until they reach the horizon for no other reason than to see what's on the other side and soak up as many cultures and diverse experiences as possible, which is exactly what motivates Jack Kerouac distended a typewriter and type out a book in one long scroll in the first place. I believe he was trying to capture all of these emotions, experiences tastes, sounds etc. before they evaporated into the thorough memory, and he definitely accomplish that with this novel.

Central to the story is the strong male friendship between Sal (Jack Kerouac) and Dean (Neal Cassady).  What is important to remember here that they are buddies, traveling together, fighting and pissing each other off, and generally putting undue stress on each other, I mean. There are several divorces, a passel of children (mostly as a result of Neal’s indiscretions). However in the closing scene of the book, when looking at the harbor, Sal uttered silently ". . . I think of Dean Moriarty, I even think of Old Dean Moriarty the father we never found, I think of Dean Moriarty." I mean it so poignant because I don't necessarily think he was missing. Neil's physical presence as much as what Neil was for Kerouac and his youthful adventures and might have been if things had turned out slightly different, later in life, most people tend to dwell on lost relationships that they had in their life. I think Jack Keroauc was struggling to summarize what is life (and that of humanities) is all about: Andy struggling to come up with the words to construct a satisfactory explanation, but he can't find them. So in the end, he focused on what he remembered best, which is what we all do, the answer becomes about the people he (we) loved and lost that made him (us) value those survived all of the greatest adventures. Life had to offer during the course of a misspent youth, and who still remain. When youth and adventure are nothing but faded memories and stories passed down to the next generation which after all is what I feel on the road. The original scroll is all about Kerouac is trying to pass on his experiences and stories for future generations so that they won't fade away, but also in the hopes that they might serve as an inspirational linchpin so that future generations will be inspired to walk to arise in with nothing more than a backpack and some notebooks. Just to see what's there so that they can grow and experience everything the world has to offer. And maybe just maybe, add something meaningful to the universal conversation of humanity.

As always, agents, thank you for attending today's briefing. Hopefully it will motivate you to keep looking over the horizon. Just to see what's there. And remember "reading is just recreation for intelligence."



·  Hardcover: 416 pages
·  Publisher: Viking (August 16, 2007)
·  Language: English
·  ISBN-10: 067006355X
·  ISBN-13: 978-0670063550



Kindle price $7.99, hardcover various price points (starting at $7.36), paperback $7.99, audio CD. $39.95, audible MP3 file, digital download (Amazon) $17.95 (or free with membership subscription.

Wednesday, March 8, 2017

Finding the universal Dharma and gaining perspective to the eyes of railroad bums and mountain vistas: a literary assessment of Jack Kerouac's the Dharma bums








   Hello again, fellow clandestine literary agents. Thank you for attending today's literary briefing, as the seasons are changing and many literary agents, the world over starting to conceptualize and plan missions abroad. I thought it would be fitting to discuss a piece of top-flight inspirational travel literature that has inspired generations of travel minded literary agents all over the world. And this top-flight piece of literature is of course "the Dharma bums" by Jack Kerouac. Now I realize trusted agents that this particular, albeit intriguing and interesting travel log adventure story may be considered outmoded by some standards. However, it's been my experience that sometimes miniature that is considered "outmoded" or "outdated" can yield the greatest treasure. By providing a unique perspective and possibly something unexpected, and as clandestine literary agents, we should always be prepared to expect and appreciate the unexpected.

And let's not forget the "Dharma bums" falls into the category of quality Cascadian literature, because Ray Smith (the character representing Jack Kerouac itself), finishes his journey in marble Mount and Sedro Woolley standing fire watch for the Forest Service in the Olympic Mountains. There are also aspects of this book they've read carefully, and agents may spot the influences of Timothy Egan and the good rain. I hope today's briefing, inspires all of those literary agents are planning missions abroad to appreciate different perspectives, and always expect the unexpected and never judge a situation by its surface appearance...

The Dharma Bums is a gentler and more spiritual work about a group of writers on the cusp of literary fame and flying on a Buddhist kick, inspired by Zen lunatic Japhy Ryder, who is to 'Dharma Bums' what Dean Moriarty is to 'On The Road'.
Virtually all Kerouac's novels are about him and his friends, and 'Dharma Bums' is no exception. Japhy Ryder is Gary Snyder, Alvah Goldbook (who reads a poem called 'Wail') is Allen Ginsberg (author of Howl), and Neal Cassady makes a few brief appearances, not as Dean Moriarty but as Cody Pomeray. Kerouac himself is represented as Ray Smith. Furthermore, 'bow-tied wild-haired old anarchist fud' Rheinhold Cacoethes is Kenneth Rexroth, 'big fat bespectacled quiet booboo' Warren Coughlin is Philip Whalen ... I could go on and on, but let's just get to the book already.
It begins with Ray Smith bumming a ride to the San Francisco Bay Area on a freight train. He shares a boxcar with a hobo who shows him a slip of paper containing a prayer by Saint Teresa. This is the first of several Dharma Bums we will meet. (NOTE: 'Dharma' is one of the most important words in the Hindu and Buddhist religions. I hate to try to define this word, but it basically means 'your spiritual duty,' or 'your place in the universe.' A Dharma Bum is a bum because it is the right thing for him to be, because by being a bum he is fulfilling a spiritual duty greater than himself.)
Ray Smith arrives in Berkeley, California, where he lives with Alvah Goldbook and hangs out with Japhy Ryder. The three of them spend most of their time hanging around the house arguing over whose brand of Buddhism is most enlightened, and their conversations provide some of the funniest scenes in all Kerouac's books (well, okay, that's not saying much -- Kerouac is not a funny man). When Japhy Ryder brings a beautiful girl named Princess over for a clothes-optional session of 'yabyum,' Ray Smith is frozen in confusion, unable to reconcile his contemptible sexual desires with the spiritual consciousness Japhy Ryder is trying to introduce into his life.
The contrast between Ryder and Smith's approaches to spirituality is the main theme of the novel. Japhy Ryder is a cool-as-a-cucumber Zen Buddhist, calmly conducting tea-drinking ceremonies, inventing haikus and arranging sessions of yabyum with beautiful women. Ray Smith is a strict no-nonsense Theraveda Buddhist, viewing life as an all-or-nothing battle between lustfulness and purity. He hasn't had sex in a year, believing sexual desire to be an obstacle to enlightenment. The drastic nature of Smith's religous choice (I'd hyperlink to Kierkegaard here if I knew of a site to link to) means that his Buddhism is a constant source of internal strife, in contrast to Ryder's matter-of-fact, intuitive acceptance of Eastern ways. Ryder is living as a Buddhist, but Smith is 'wrestling with' Buddhism, and thus his experience with it is far more intense (and interesting) than Ryder's, even though Ryder is an 'expert' and Smith a novice.
Goldbook makes it a trinity of ideas: he views the ascetic Buddhist principles as an unnecessary intrusion into his fun life of sex, drugs, good food, warm beds and all the other things that make life worth living. He understands and respects the Buddhist religion, but is hoping to put off changing his life for it as long as possible. (This was, it turns out, Allen Ginsberg's initial reaction to the Buddhist 'trend' of this time. He would ater take the religion much more to heart.)
Check out a good Japhy Ryder quote from this section. This part of the book also includes Kerouac's fictionalized account of the now-legendary poetry reading at the Six Gallery.
Japhy Ryder and Ray Smith go off to climb the Matterhorn, a tall and challenging mountain in the High Sierras. They bring a friend, Henry Morley (in real life, John Montgomery), who provides comic relief by doing everything wrong. The writing is wonderful here -- I don't do much reading on 'outdoorsy' subjects, but Kerouac's description of the mountain and the climbing process is bright, vivid and intensely personal. You can feel the howling wind as Smith clings to a depression in a rock only a hundred feet from the peak, terrified to take another step. When they're back down at the camp, you can just taste the bulgar wheat porridge with bacon, and (even better) the pancakes with maple syrup they find at a restaurant back in town.
The whole climb is symbolic, of course. That's why it's poignant and significant that Smith clings to a rock near the peak (clinging is a Buddhist metaphor for failing to give up your vain desires) while Ryder makes it to the top alone. Only moments later, Kerouac realizes 'It's impossible to fall off mountains you fool!'
A good scene from the book, Ryder and Smith camping out after a long day of climbing, is here.
Back in Berkeley after the idyllic outing, Smith plunges back into the city world of misery and maya (the Buddhist word for illusory distractions). Cody Pomeray (who plays a pointedly diminished role in this book, as if to emphasize the fact that Kerouac is now under the influence of the peaceful Gary Snyder, not the crazed Neal Cassady) asks Smith to look after a girlfriend who's been acting very weird. Smith tries to talk to her but they don't click together, and under his care she suddenly kills herself.
More distractions: Smith goes East to stay with his family. A rather conventional bunch, they depress him with their petty lives, and he expresses his feelings by camping out on the porch instead of sleeping inside in a bed. He gets in a fight with his brother-in-law, who forbids him to play with his dog anymore. (If this all seems like typical adolescent family-related angst, keep in mind that Ray Smith is in his mid-thirties at this point.)
The bummer continues: Smith returns to Berkeley, but he's sick of hitchhiking and hopping freight trains (see excerpt). He hooks up with Japhy Ryder, but Japhy seems depressed himself, and mumbles something about wanting to get married and make a lot of money. But Japhy and Smith manage to ride out this bummer, and after a while everything's swinging again. Japhy's going off to Japan, and Smith meets his charming family at a riotous farewell party.
The book ends with Smith following in Japhy's footsteps by traveling to the Cascade Mountain range in the Pacific Northwest to spend a season as a fire lookout. Japhy had told him stories about these mountains and the forest rangers he knew there, and Smith is thrilled to experience it all on his own. He is led by another Dharma Bum, Happy the Mule Skinner, up to the top of Desolation Peak, where he will live in a small cabin by himself. The last few pages are wonderfully descriptive and happy; Smith has found his own inner peace, at least for a while. We leave him in a state of ecstasy, falling to his knees to say a happy prayer of thanks for all the beautiful nature around him.

As always, agents, may this briefing add to your literary conversation and provide the necessary lens to gain new perspective. And remember "reading is just recreation for intelligence."

·  Hardcover: 192 pages
·  Publisher: Amereon Ltd (June 1976)
·  Language: English
·  ISBN-10: 0848813995
·  ISBN-13: 978-084881399
Kindle price $12.99, hardcover, $28.95, paperback, ranging between $6.75 to $12.95, audible audio MP3 downloadable file (free with membership) $9.95 for a one-time download, mass-market paperback, $9.50